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FREE RESEARCH CALCULATOR

Serial Dilution Calculator

Plan serial dilution concentrations and transfer volumes with a visual plate-oriented workflow.

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CORE EQUATIONC₁V₁ = C₂V₂ at each step
Unit-awarePractical checksLocal processingHow results are handled →
READY TO CALCULATEExample values are included so you can test the workflow immediately.
CELL CULTURE · ASSAYSPlate map

Serial dilution

Generate the full concentration ladder and preserve a defined working volume at intermediate steps.

transfer = retained / (DF − 1)
BENCH RECIPE✓ READY
POINTCONCENTRATION
0110 µM
023.333 µM
031.111 µM
040.3704 µM
050.1235 µM
060.04115 µM
070.01372 µM
080.004572 µM
96-WELL MAP · 3 REPLICATES
111222333444555666777888

Add 200 µL diluent to each receiving tube; transfer 100 µL forward after thorough mixing.

3× · 8 points
WHAT IT DOES

From formula to a bench-ready decision.

Build a reproducible concentration series while keeping stepwise transfer and diluent volumes explicit.

Tossora Lab keeps units, intermediate values, and practical preparation checks visible so a mathematically correct answer is easier to translate into an experimental workflow.

BUILT-IN CHECKS

What Tossora Lab checks.

  • Calculates each concentration in the series.
  • Keeps transfer and final volumes visible.
  • Provides a plate-oriented plan for common workflows.
BENCH NOTES

Before you use the result.

  • Mix each dilution thoroughly before transferring to the next step.
  • Choose working volumes that stay comfortably within your pipette range.

Research use only. Verify critical calculations, reagent specifications, route or instrument limits, and procedures against your approved protocol and institutional requirements.

COMMON USES

When this calculator is useful.

  • Planning stepwise concentration series for dose-response work.
  • Keeping transfer and diluent volumes explicit at every dilution step.
  • Choosing volumes that remain within a comfortable pipetting range.
WORKED CONTEXT

Example: building a concentration series

Define the starting concentration, dilution factor, number of steps and working volume. Review every concentration and transfer before starting, then mix each step completely before using it to prepare the next dilution.

Try it with your values
FAQ

Questions researchers often ask.

Why must each dilution be mixed before the next transfer?

A serial dilution assumes the concentration of each source step is uniform. Incomplete mixing can propagate error through every downstream dilution.

Is a serial dilution the same as making every concentration directly from stock?

No. Serial dilution uses each prepared step as the source for the next, whereas direct dilution independently prepares each target from the original stock.

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